Breaking Down the Costs: How Much Does it Cost to RV Full Time?
This is the million-dollar question, though hopefully, the answer is much less. The true cost of full-time RVing varies dramatically based on your travel style, the rig you choose, and your spending habits. It is not automatically cheaper than living in a paid-off home. Let’s break down the expenses into two main categories: the large upfront costs and the ongoing monthly budget.
Upfront Costs: Buying Your Rig and Gear
This is your biggest initial investment. The range is enormous.
The RV Itself: Your choice of RV is the single largest factor. A used, small travel trailer might be found for under $20,000, while a brand-new, luxurious Class A motorhome can easily exceed $300,000. For retired couples, some of the best RVs for retired couples tend to be in the middle. Mid-size fifth-wheels offer spacious, home-like layouts. Class C motorhomes provide a good balance of living space and easier driving. Smaller Class A motorhomes offer great views and storage. Buying used can save you tens of thousands of dollars, but be sure to get a professional inspection before you buy.
The Tow Vehicle: If you choose a travel trailer or a fifth-wheel, you need a truck capable of safely towing it. This is not a place to cut corners. A new, heavy-duty truck can cost anywhere from $50,000 to $90,000. This often-overlooked expense can sometimes equal the cost of the RV itself.
Initial Outfitting: Think of this as setting up a new house. You’ll need specialized gear: sewer hoses, a water pressure regulator, leveling blocks, wheel chocks, and electrical adapters. You’ll also need to equip your new kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom. This can easily add another $2,000 to $5,000 to your startup costs.
Monthly Recurring Expenses
Once you’re on the road, your expenses will fall into several categories. Creating a realistic monthly budget is the key to a sustainable RV lifestyle.
Fuel: This is a huge variable. A large motorhome might get 7-9 miles per gallon. If diesel costs $4.50 per gallon and you travel 1,000 miles in a month, you’re looking at over $500 just for fuel. Traveling slower and staying in one place longer is the best way to control this cost.
Campground Fees: This can range from $0 to over $100 per night. “Boondocking,” or camping for free on public lands without hookups, is the cheapest option but requires your RV to be self-sufficient (solar power, large water tanks). State and national parks often cost $25-$50 per night. Private RV parks and resorts with amenities like pools and clubhouses can range from $40 to $120+ per night. A monthly average could be anywhere from $500 to $2,000, depending on your style.
Insurance: You will need comprehensive insurance for your RV, which acts as both your vehicle and your home. You’ll also need insurance for your tow vehicle if you have one. Rates vary widely based on your driving record, domicile state, and the value of your rig, but budgeting $1,500 to $4,000 per year is a safe starting point.
Maintenance and Repairs: As mentioned earlier, this is a critical and non-negotiable part of your budget. Set aside at least $200-$400 per month specifically for repairs, new tires, oil changes, and unexpected problems. Some months you won’t touch it; other months, a single repair could cost over $1,000.
Food, Propane, and Connectivity: Your grocery bill will be similar to what it is at home. Propane for heating and cooking might cost $30-$60 per month. A reliable internet connection using cellular hotspots or a satellite service like Starlink can cost $70-$150 per month.
A Sample Monthly Budget
So, how much does it cost to RV full time? Here are a few rough estimates, *not including* your RV payment if you have one.
A Frugal Budget (slow travel, mostly boondocking): $2,000 – $2,800 per month.
A Mid-Range Budget (mix of state parks and private campgrounds): $3,000 – $4,500 per month.
A Luxury Budget (RV resorts, frequent travel, eating out): $5,000+ per month.
